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30th
ISME World Conference on Music Education, Thessaloniki
2012
Conference
Theme: «Music Paedeia: From Ancient Greek Philosophers
Toward Global Music Communities»
Ancient
Greeks defined Music (Mousike) as any art
presided over by the Muses. Therefore, Music
did not refer exclusively to the art of sounds but to a general
spiritual and aesthetic phenomenon in the service of human
communication (e.g. the ancient Greek language had, among
other things, a particular/idiomatic metric quality).
The term Paedeia refers nowadays to the process and
result of the kind of education that aims at the development
of enlightened minds. However, the term Paedeia is
an ancient Greek word, which used to embrace -at least during
the era of classical antiquity- the fields of education, culture
and humanism as distinctly Greek characteristics and put forth
the ideal of perfection and mental superiority.
In ancient Greek reality, the concepts of Paedeia
and Music were almost identical. In other words Mousike
may be said to have been the vehicle of Paedeia,
since every kind of spiritual and intellectual cultivation
was supposed to be of divine origin and was termed Mousike.
Additionally, both Plato and Aristotle declared unequivocally
that Music can influence the formation and development
of the personality of the young. The remarks of the above
mentioned philosophers constitute diachronic and permanent
values. The role of music in human development and in the
growth of cultures has been dynamic. However, we experience
nowadays an excessive interchange of musical information through
new technologies. At the same time, it has often been pointed
out by some thinkers that we no longer possess the means to
cope with the current musical plethora.
Music pedagogues as transmitters of musical culture within
the framework of teaching-learning are in need not only of
practical guides and directions but also of social, scientific
and aesthetic background for their work. The quality of Music
Paedeia that we -as music educators- aspire to offer
has to serve humankind in a way that will elevate it to higher
levels of self-awareness.
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